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LIME LOSSES

Lime can be lost due to the removal of crops from paddocks (e.g. it is estimated that 5 kg of lime is
lost for each tonne of grass taken from a paddock) and the application of acidifying fertilisers
(see table below).

The requirements for lime due to these two issues is not a simple topic, and rates of loss, and hence
replacement requirements, depends on many factors. Soil type, farm type, farming intensity, crop type, crop growth rates, rainfall, nitrogen volatilization all play a part in determining the amount of lime
required to maintain soil pH in the recommended range (5.8 to 6.2).

It is a basic fact though that the greater the farming intensity the more lime that will be required.

The table below is a guide to the lime replacement required due to the application of nitrogenous
fertilisers.

However, lime replacement and soil pH are best determined by soil testing every two to three years.

Lime required to neutralise the soil acidity produced by fertilisers if all
ammonium-N is converted to nitrate-N

Fertiliser %N in Fertiliser Lime Required
(kg lime/tonne fertiliser applied)
Urea
46
800
Sulphate of Ammonia
21
1100
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN)
27
480
Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP)
18
650

Why apply lime?
Why keep your pH in the correct range?
  • increased availability of phosphate
  • increased availability of magnesium, boron and molybdenum
  • decreased availability of toxic metals aluminium and manganese
  • improved soil structure
  • improved earthworm and biological activity
  • improved water retention
  • crop palatability may also be improved

For futher information please give us a call toll free 0800 227 559
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